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January 2018

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To understand what are Erik Erikson’s stages of development and the concept thereof, we need to embrace the fact that each person has his or her own unique identity. When you dive a little deeper, you’ll understand that a person’s identity is composed of various personality traits. These traits can be classified as positive and negative and vary from person to person. In short, as humans, we possess many characteristics that sculpt our personality into what we are today. This entire process can be examined more clearly by studying Erikson’s stages of development. Who was Erik Erikson? Erik Erikson was a German-born developmental psychologist who eventually immigrated to American. The 20th-century psychologist is most famous for the concept of identity crisis and for the theory of psychosocial development. Erikson was highly influenced by Sigmund Freud and worked hard to carry forward his works in human psychology. Erikson’s stages…

Have you ever considered the differences between psychiatry vs. psychology , or have you assumed them to be the same (or similar?). You’re not alone. Psychologists and psychiatrists may work together for their patient’s well-being by offering their distinct professional skills. But, while most people assume that psychiatrists and psychologist are interchangeable terms, this is far from reality. The primary differences between the two areas of specialties mainly concern educational background, practice, salary, and training. In this blog, we will highlight the difference between psychiatry vs. psychology. Differences between Psychologists and Psychiatrists Before we dive into the details, it’s crucial you familiarize yourself with the basics. First off, psychiatrists are professionally trained medical doctors that are qualified to prescribe medication. Psychiatrists have to go to med school and typically deal with medication management. It’s also worth noting that the educational path for psychiatrists is more complex when compared…

Remember when we discussed operant conditioning? One of the most important concepts discussed by the American psychologist B.F. Skinner was negative reinforcement. While many mistaken negative reinforcement for punishment, it is definitely not the same thing! In this post, we’ll explain what it is along with 12 negative reinforcement examples that can help you understand the concept better. What is Negative Reinforcement? punishment procedure. In fact, it can cleverly be used to decrease the frequency of bad behaviour. Below is a list of negative reinforcement examples that illustrate negative reinforcement in action. 12 Negative Reinforcement Examples To help you gain a better understanding about its outcomes, here are a few negative reinforcement examples: Example 1 Suppose a young boy named Max dislikes eating vegetables. Every time his parents bring a plate of vegetables forward, Max screams out in anguish. Because his parents can’t tolerate the screaming, they resort…

One of the most widely known theories of human behaviour includes operant conditioning. To date, psychology is considered as one of the most interesting disciplines of all. This is probably because this discipline has helped answer some of the most perplexing questions about human behaviour. In this post, we will discuss a number of operant conditioning examples in detail to explain the concept better. What is Operant Conditioning? Coined by behaviourist B.F Skinner, operant conditioning is also popularly known as Skinnerian conditioning. Operant conditioning is a way of learning that is made possible using punishments and rewards for behaviour. In simpler words, operant conditioning allows humans to create an association between a behaviour and its consequence. Skinner believed that humans should look at observable, external causes behind human behaviour instead of only focusing on internal motivations. The behaviourist classified responses into three different types: Reinforcers: This kind of response…

If you’re a science geek or a student who is simply trying to get through school, you’ve probably heard about sublimation. This fascinating chemical process has marvelled scientists for ages. In this post, we’re going to share sublimation examples in everyday life, to illustrate the concept better. You must have witnessed the process firsthand if you’ve left a piece of dry ice on the counter, only to find it disappear in a matter of minutes, cool huh? Like dry ice, there are countless other sublimation examples in chemistry. What is Sublimation? Assuming you’ve passed elementary since, you’re probably aware that when heated, solid melts into a liquid before changing into gas. However, sublimation is a chemical process that skips the liquid phase, causing solid to directly turn to gas. This typically occurs when the substance absorbs excess energy from its surrounding, skipping the liquid phase altogether. Like any…

If you’re a story writer or literature buff, you’ve probably come across the term “character archetype.” In literature, character archetypes are used in both classical and contemporary works to make story-lines more compelling. According to Psychotherapist Carl Jung, archetypes are primitive mental images that innately persist in our subconscious from early human experiences. What are Character Archetypes? In short, character archetypes are designed to push the storyline forward. These characters possess stereotypical characteristics which cause them to allude an aura of predictability. Jung’s archetypes include 12 compelling characters that possess distinct traits. Below is a list of jungian archetypes you should know about: 1. The Hero The hero is possibly one of the most popularly used archetypal characters by writers and novelists today. Though traditionally male, female heroes can also be found in contemporary literature. The most popular example includes Katniss Everdeen from The Hunger Games trilogy.…

Hardworking quotes can help motivate you out of laziness. These inspiring quotes can also pull you out when some mean and unforgiving people belittle and discourage you along every or most of the paths you choose to take in life. No matter how determined you are to achieve what you want to, when you hear negative criticism and discouragement from people who you look up to, you start to wonder whether it’s really worth it. Whether your ability of working your ass off would one day enable or empower you to actually make a difference. Some might say, that hardworking people have it easy. Hell yeah! But it wasn’t ‘easy.’ Instead they chose to keep their heads down and focused their energies on the outcomes. They had it harder because of the hurdles they had to face when they were busy gunning for their goals. Not to forget the mean and envious…